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<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u0130\u00e7indekiler<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0130spanya’da En Yayg\u0131n Ticari \u015eirket T\u00fcrleri<\/p>\n
\u0130spanya’daki Yasal Formlar\u0131n Tam Listesi<\/p>\n
Limited \u015eirketlerde Y\u00f6netim Organ\u0131 T\u00fcrleri<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
E\u011fer bu makalenin ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilginizi \u00e7ektiyse, \u0130spanya’da bir i\u015fletme kaydettirmeye karar verdi\u011finizi varsayabiliriz.<\/p>\n
Ticari bir \u015firket t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn se\u00e7imi; i\u015fletmenin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131, vergi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri ve di\u011fer pek \u00e7ok fakt\u00f6re ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130spanya’da En Yayg\u0131n Ticari \u015eirket T\u00fcrleri<\/p>\n
\u015eah\u0131s \u0130\u015fletmesi (Aut\u00f3nomo \u2013 Kendi Hesab\u0131na \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan Ki\u015fi)<\/p>\n
Bu, giri\u015fimcinin \u015firketin tek sahibi oldu\u011fu, \u0130spanya’da i\u015f kurman\u0131n en basit formudur. Bu durumda faaliyetler ki\u015fisel gelir vergisine (IRPF \u2013 Bireysel Gelir Vergisi) tabidir ve Ulusal Vergi M\u00fckellefleri Sicili’ne (Censo de Empresarios \u2013 Giri\u015fimciler Kayd\u0131) kay\u0131t yapt\u0131rmak zorunludur. <\/p>\n
Adi Ortakl\u0131k (Comunidad de Bienes \u2013 Mal Birli\u011fi)<\/p>\n
\u0130ki veya daha fazla ki\u015finin \u015firkete ortakla\u015fa sahip oldu\u011fu ve k\u00e2r ile zarar\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir i\u015f formudur. Her bir ortak, kendi pay\u0131 oran\u0131nda veya baz\u0131 durumlarda bor\u00e7lar\u0131n tamam\u0131ndan ki\u015fisel olarak sorumludur. <\/p>\n
Limited \u015eirket (Sociedad Limitada \u2013 SL)<\/p>\n
Bu, sahiplerinin sorumlulu\u011funun yat\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 sermaye ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u0130spanya’daki en yayg\u0131n i\u015f formudur. \u015eirket, Kurumlar Vergisi’ne (Impuesto sobre Sociedades \u2013 \u015eirket k\u00e2r vergisi) tabidir. <\/p>\n
Anonim \u015eirket (Sociedad An\u00f3nima \u2013 SA)<\/p>\n
Hisse senedi satabilen ve sermaye toplayabilen bir \u015firket formudur. Genellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli \u015firketler taraf\u0131ndan tercih edilir. <\/p>\n
\u0130spanya’daki Yasal Formlar\u0131n Tam Listesi<\/p>\n
\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4 \u2013 Aut\u00f3nomo (\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8)<\/p>\n
Adi Ortakl\u0131k \u2013 Comunidad de Bienes (Mal Birli\u011fi)<\/p>\n
Limited \u015eirket \u2013 Sociedad Limitada (SL)<\/p>\n
Yeni Nesil Limited \u015eirket \u2013 Sociedad Limitada Nueva Empresa (SLNE)<\/p>\n
Anonim \u015eirket \u2013 Sociedad An\u00f3nima (SA)<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Ortakl\u0131 Limited \u015eirket \u2013 Sociedad Limitada Laboral (Hisselerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara ait oldu\u011fu \u015firket)<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Ortakl\u0131 Anonim \u015eirket \u2013 Sociedad An\u00f3nima Laboral (\u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla y\u00f6netilen anonim \u015firket)<\/p>\n
Kooperatif \u2013 Cooperativa (Kolektif m\u00fclkiyet ve y\u00f6netim \u015firketi)<\/p>\n
Bu formlar\u0131n her birinin kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc avantajlar\u0131 ve dezavantajlar\u0131 vard\u0131r; se\u00e7im, i\u015fin ama\u00e7lar\u0131na ve ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Limited \u015eirketlerde Y\u00f6netim Organ\u0131 T\u00fcrleri<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0130spanya’daki limited \u015firketler (SL), birka\u00e7 farkl\u0131 y\u00f6netim organ\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcne sahip olabilir:<\/p>\n
Tek Y\u00f6netici (Sole Administrator \u2013 M\u00fcnferit M\u00fcd\u00fcr)<\/p>\n
\u015eirketi tamamen y\u00f6neten ve yasal y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinden sorumlu olan ki\u015fidir. Ger\u00e7ek veya t\u00fczel ki\u015fi olabilir ve yetkilerini ba\u015fkas\u0131na devredemez. <\/p>\n
M\u00fc\u015fterek ve M\u00fcstakil Y\u00f6neticiler (Joint Equal Directors \u2013 E\u015fit Yetkili M\u00fcd\u00fcrler)<\/p>\n
Bu durumda, her bir y\u00f6netici ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z temsil yetkisine sahiptir ve \u015firketle ilgili kararlar\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na alabilir.<\/p>\n
M\u00fc\u015fterek Y\u00f6neticiler (Joint Administrators \u2013 Birlikte Hareket Eden M\u00fcd\u00fcrler)<\/p>\n
Bu modelde, en az iki y\u00f6neticinin birlikte hareket etmesi gerekir ve kararlar ancak ortak mutabakatla al\u0131nabilir.<\/p>\n
Y\u00f6netim Kurulu (Board of Directors \u2013 Kurul Halinde Y\u00f6netim Organ\u0131)<\/p>\n
Bu, kararlar\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fcyelerin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun onay\u0131n\u0131n gerekti\u011fi kurul halinde bir organd\u0131r. Genellikle en az 3, en fazla 12 \u00fcyeden olu\u015fur. Kararlar oylama yoluyla al\u0131n\u0131r ve toplant\u0131 yeter say\u0131s\u0131 (toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken minimum \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131) \u015fartt\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Y\u00f6netim kurulunda ayr\u0131ca i\u015flevsel pozisyonlar bulunur:<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fkan: Toplant\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131r, g\u00fcndemi belirler ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri y\u00f6netir.<\/p>\n
\u00dcyeler: Karar alma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine kat\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
Sekreter: Prosed\u00fcrlerin do\u011fru \u015fekilde uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar ve dok\u00fcmantasyonun d\u00fczeninden sorumludur.<\/p>\n
Genel Kurul (Junta General de Socios \u2013 Ortaklar\/Hissedarlar Genel Kurulu)<\/p>\n
Bu, t\u00fcm ortaklar\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131; t\u00fcz\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, y\u00f6neticilerin atanmas\u0131 veya g\u00f6revden al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve temett\u00fc da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 gibi kritik kararlar\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 en y\u00fcksek y\u00f6netim organ\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Genel olarak, y\u00f6netim organlar\u0131 ve genel kurul sistemi, \u015firketin etkin y\u00f6netimini ve kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flayan b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fik bir yap\u0131 olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n
Do\u011fru y\u00f6netim modelini se\u00e7mek, \u00f6zellikle yabanc\u0131 bir \u00fclkede karma\u015f\u0131k olabilir. Bu nedenle hem hukuki hem de mali y\u00f6nlerin dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Deneyimli uzmanlar, do\u011fru se\u00e7imi yapman\u0131za ve riskleri en aza indirmenize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130\u00e7indekiler \u0130spanya’da En Yayg\u0131n Ticari \u015eirket T\u00fcrleri \u0130spanya’daki Yasal Formlar\u0131n Tam Listesi Limited \u015eirketlerde Y\u00f6netim Organ\u0131 T\u00fcrleri E\u011fer bu makalenin ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilginizi \u00e7ektiyse, \u0130spanya’da bir i\u015fletme kaydettirmeye karar verdi\u011finizi varsayabiliriz. Ticari bir \u015firket t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn se\u00e7imi; i\u015fletmenin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131, vergi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri ve di\u011fer pek \u00e7ok fakt\u00f6re ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130spanya’da En Yayg\u0131n Ticari \u015eirket T\u00fcrleri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4161,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kishmaria.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4162","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kishmaria.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kishmaria.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kishmaria.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kishmaria.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4162"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kishmaria.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4162\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kishmaria.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4161"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kishmaria.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4162"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kishmaria.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4162"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kishmaria.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4162"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}